Best things to do in Azores
In the heart of the Atlantic, the Azores are a Portuguese archipelago of nine volcanic islands—wild, green, and breathtaking. They are a great choice if you enjoy nature, hiking, and time outdoors. In one trip, you can walk around a crater lake, swim in the sea, and join a whale-watching tour.
In this guide, you’ll find the best things to do in the Azores, when to go, how to get there, and which island suits you best. And if you’d like to explore without the stress of planning, We offer carefully designed trips that let you discover the Azores at their best.
Azores map
The Azores are made up of nine islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, about 1,400 km from mainland Portugal. They are divided in three groups :
Eastern Group : São Miguel and Santa Maria
Central Group : Terceira, Pico, Faial, São Jorge, and Graciosa
Western Group : Flores and Corvo
On the map, you will notice that the distances between some islands are relatively short (for example between Pico, Faial and Sao Jorge, which form a triangle accessible by ferry). In contrast, the islands of the western group (Flores and Corvo) are farther away and more isolated, giving them a unique atmosphere.
All together, they form a breathtakingly beautiful archipelago known as the Azores.
Most visitors fly into Sao Miguel (Ponta Delgada airport) - which has the best international connections.
From Europe : direct flights from Lisbon, Porto, Paris, London, Frankfurt and other major cities across the continent.
From North America : direct flights from Boston, New York and Toronto (seasonal).
Once you arrive in the Azores, you can move in between islands:
by domestic flights : with SATA Azores Airlines
by ferries: best to use them in the summer, when the sea is calmer
Which island in the Azores should I visit ?
Sao Miguel
Surface : 746 km² | Inhabitants : 138,000 | Highest point : Pico da Vara (1,105m)
Nicknamed the "Green island", Sao Miguel is the largest and most populated of the Azores. It's a land of breathtaking contrasts, with volcanic lakes, hot springs and dramatic coastlines. Whether you're into hiking, relaxation, or cultural discoveries, Sao Miguel has something to captivate every traveller.
Hiking in Grena Park
Close to the famous Lagoa das Furnas, Grena Park offers enchanting trails that wind through dense cedar forests and towering ferns. One of the highlights of the walk is stumbling upon the old Grena House - an abandoned, slightly mysterious villa hidden deep in the greenery.
The park is worth a visit for a unique atmosphere, blending wild nature with traces of history. The walk is gentle and suitable for all, making it the perfect place for a peaceful break in the forest, away from the busier tourist spots on the island. An ideal stop to recharge and soak up some truly memorable views.
Crater lakes
You can't talk about Sao Miguel without mentioning its volcanic lakes - real natural gems.
Sete Cidades : Perhaps the island's most famous sight, this twin-lake crater stuns with its contrasting colours; one lake green, the other blue. The Vista do Rei viewpoint offers the most breathtaking panorama of this magical spot.
Lagoa do Fogo : Wilder and more remote, this lake sits in a ring of mountains, creating an almost physical feel. A hike down to its shores is a chance to experience nature at its purest.
Lagoa das Furnas : Surrounded by hot springs and streaming fumaroles, this lake likes in active volcanic setting. Here, you can even try the island's famous Cozido das Furnas - a hearty stew cooked underground by the earth's geothermal heat.
Natural hot springs
Parque Terra Bostra: located in Furnas, this lush botanical park is a haven of calm. Its large iron-rich pool, naturally heated to 38°C, is an absolute must-do.
Caldeira Velha: tucked away in the rainforest, this warm waterfall and natural pool creates a little slice of paradise, perfect for a relaxing dip in a magical setting.
Lagoa do Fogo lake
Pico
Surface : 444,8 km² | Inhabitants : 13,800 | Highest point : Ponta do Pico (2,351 m), the highest peak of Portugal
Known as th "mountain island", Pico is a true gem of the Azores. Towered over by the Mount Pico, Portugal's highest peak at 2,351 metres, this volcanic island offers a unique blend of raw lanscapes, centuries-old winemaking traditions and unforgettable marine encounters.
Mount Pico
The island's star attraction, Mount Pico is a must for hikers. Climbing this giant volcano is an unforgettable adventure. The well-marked trail winds through lunar landscapes, lava fields, and sweeping panoramas. At the summit, the reward is jaw-dropping over the neighbouring islands and, on clear days, the endless Atlantic stretching to the horizon.
The climb is demanding (around 7 to 8 hours roudn trip), but worth every step. For the adventurous, a night ascent offers a magical experience: watching the sunrise from the summit is nothing short of extraordinary.
Volcanoes and lava fields
Pico's soil tells a story of fire and stone. One of the highlights is the Gruta das Torres, Portugal's longest lava tube, stretching for over 5 kilometers. Exploring its undergound galleries is like stepping back into the island's fiery origins.
On the surface, the lava fields of Misterios de Prainha and Misterios de Sao Joao are equally impressive. Their strange, rugged appereance - nicknamed "mysteries" - gives you a powerful glimpse of the volcanic forces that shaped Pico.
Whale and dolphin watching
Pico is one of the best spots in the Azores to encounter cetaceans. The waters around the island are a sanctuary for over 20 species of whales and dolphins.
Spring (especially April to June) is prime for spotting blue whales - the largest animals on Earth. Year-round, visitors can also see sperm whales, common dolphins, and fin whales.
Most excursions depart from Lajes do Pico, once the heart of the island's whaling industry and now a hub for sustainable tourism. The village still carries echoes of its past, adding depth to today's unforgettable wildlife experiences.
Mount Pico
Terceira
Surface : 402,2 km² | Inhabitants : 56,000 | Highest point : Serra de Santa Barbara (1,023 m)
Terceira is an island full of character, offering a rich and varied experience for travellers in search of nature, culture and tranquillity.
Angra do Heroismo _ a UNESCO World Heritage City
Angra do Heroismo, the island's capital, is a jewel of history and culture. Its cobbled streets, colourful facades, and impressive forts tell the story of centuries of explorers and seafarers who stopped here on Atlantic crossings.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: a cityscape full of charm and heritage
Fort of Sao Joao Baptista: a massive fortress offering panoramic views over the city and the Atlantic Ocean
Historic atmosphere: wandering its neighbourhoods feels like stepping back into the Age of Discovery
Volcanic landscapes
Terceira's volcanic heart reveals itself in dramatic natural settings.
The Algar do Carvao Crater : a spectacular lava ?ube with a cathedral-like interior, perfect for an unforgettable hike inside an ancient volcano
Caldeira de Guilherme Moniz : a vast volcanic valley, lush and green, where hiking trails showcase the island's wild beauty
The caves of Sao Joao
Formed thousands of years ago by volcanic eruptions, these lava caves are a fascinating undergound world. Stalactites, lava formations, and eerie chambers make it a must for adventurers curious to explore the island's geological secrets.
Terceira town
Faial
Surface : 173 km² | Inhabitants : 15,000 | Highest point : Cabeco Gordo (1,043m)
Nicknamed the "Blue island" thanks to the endless hydrangeas that bloom in summer, Faial is a must-visit stop in the Azores.
Capelinhos Volcano: a lunar-like landscape created by the island's most recent eruption in 1957, offering an otherwordly hiking experience.
Horta Marina: a legendary meeting point for sailors from all around the world, where colourful murals painted by passing crews tell stories of ocean voyages.
Capelinhos volcano
Sao Jorge
Surface : 237,6 km² | Inhabitants : 8,500 | Highest point : Pico da Esperança (1,053 m)
Stretching like a splender spine in the heart of the Azores, Sao Jorge is known for its dramatic landscapes and unspoiled atmosphere. With sheer cliffs, unique fajas (coastal plains formed by landslides or lava flows), and a serene vibe, it's a dream destination for nature lovers and aventurers alike.
Faja de Caldeira de Santo Cristo: remote and only accessible on foot or by 4x4, this lagoon is famous for its saltwater clams, a local delicacy. The hike to get there is a true journey through the island's wild beauty.
Faja dos Cubres: with crystal-clear waters and a tranquil setting, it's the perfect spot to relax and take in the scenery.
Faja do Ouvidor: known for its natural swimming pools surrounded by volcanic cliffs, ideal for a refreshing dip
Fajas are unique geological formations, iconic to the Azores and especially abundant on the island of Sao Jorge. In simple terms, they are small coastal plains nestled at the foot of towering cliffs, right where land meets the ocean.
They were formed in two ways:
some were created by lava flows that reached the sea, spreading out into almost flat plateaus
others came from massive landslides, where huge blocks of rock tumbled down the cliffs and settled near the shore
Beyond their striking natural beauty, fajas have been home to small communities. You'll sometimes find tiny villages, fields and even vineyards thriving in these sheltered landscapes.
Climbing Pico da Esperança
The highest point on Sao Jorge, Pico da Esperança, is a must for hikers. Rising to 1,053 meters, it rewards you with breathtaking views - on clear days you can spot Pico, Faial, Terceira and Graciosa. It's also a perfect starting point for exploring the island's central ridges.
Sao Jorge cheese: a local delight
No trip to Sao Jorge would be complete without tasting its famous cheese. Produced on the island for over 500 years, queijo de Sao Jorge is renowned for its bold flavor and creamy texture. Food lovers will enjoy visiting a local dairy to learn about its traditional production - and of course, sampling this Azorean classic.
Faja da Caldeira de Santo Cristo
Flores
Surface : 143 km² | Inhabitants : 3,700 | Highest point : Morro Alto (914 m)
Often called the "island of flowers", Flores is a lush paradise of peace and greenery. With its dramatic landscapes, its's a dream destination for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.
Waterfalls
Poço do Bacalhau waterfall: a stunning 90-meter cascade near Faja Grande, perfect for a refreshing break in nature.
Ribeira das Casas: a collection of waterfalls surrounded by deep green scenery, ideal for those who love dramatic landscapes
The seven lakes (Sete Lagos)
A chain of seven volcanic crater lakes, each with its own charm, creating a truly breathtaking setting.
Faja Grande Village
The westernmost village in Europe, Faja Grande is a peaceful haven with spectacular surroundings- a perfect place to slow down and take it all in.
Faja Grande at Ponte Delgada
Corvo
Surface : 143 km² | Inhabitants : 3,700 | Highest point : Morro Alto (914 m)
Corvo may be the tiniest island in the Azores, but it's a true treasure of tranquility and raw beauty. Despite its size, it's full of surprises for nature lovers and curious travelers. Here are the highlights you shouldn't miss.
The Caldeirao
The Caldeirao is Corvo's crown jewel - an immense volcanic crater where two small lakes and several islets rise from lush green vegetation. Hiking along the rim offers breathtaking panoramic views of the island and a humbling sense of nature's power.
Vila do Corvo
The island's only village, Villa do Corvo, charms visitors with its narrow lanes, whitewashed houses, and peaceful atmosphere. The church of Nossa Senhora dos Milagres and local handicrafts add a cultural touch to the experience, reflecting the island's authenticity and simplicity.
The wild coastline
Corvo's dramatic cliffs and striking rock formations are a spectacle in themselves. Boat trips let you explore hidden sea caves, while the crystal-clear waters invite snorkeling and diving to discover a rich marine life.
Village of Vila do Corvo and its airport
Santa Maria
Surface : 97,4 km² | Inhabitants : 5,650 | Highest point : Pico Alto (590 m)
Nicknamed the "island of the sun", Santa Maria stands out for its golden beaches, dramatic cliffs, and rich historical heritage.
Praia Formosa
One of the few white sand beaches in the archipelago, perfect for relaxing or swimming in crystal-clear waters.
Pico Alto
The island's highest point at 586,84 meters, offering spectacular panoramic views of rolling hills and the surrouding ocean.
Vila do Porto
The oldest village in the Azores, charming with its peaceful streets and historic architecture - a glimpse into the island's past.
Pico Alto
Graciosa
Surface : 60,7 km² | Inhabitants : 4,300 | Highest point : Caldeira (402 m)
Nicknamed the "white island" of the Azores, Graciosa is a quiet gem, known for its soothing landscapes, unique volcanic formations, and charming rural atmosphere.
Furna do Enxofre
A spectacular volcanic cave featuring an undergound lake and an impressive natural chimney. Access is via a spiral staircase, offering a truly unique experience.
Santa Cruz da Graciosa
The island's charming capital, with cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and a lively port. The ethnographic museum provides insight into local history and traditions.
Santa Cruz de Graciosa
When to go to the Azores ?
The Azores enjoy a mild oceanic climate, meaning it's rarely very cold or very hot. You can expect generally gentle weather year-round - but be prepared for surprises: the islands are famous for having all four seasons in a single day!
It's always wise to dress in layers, ready for a cool breeze or a sudden burst of sunshine.
Average temperatures range from 14°C to 22°C (57°F to 72°F) annually. In summer - June to September - temperatures usually sit between 18°C and 25°C (64°F to 77°F), making it a great time for outdoor activities like hiking. Even in summer, the Atlantic Ocean keeps the air refreshingly cool.
The ocean around the Azores varies in temperature throughout the year. In the summer, it generally ranges from 20°C to 23°C (68°F to 73°F), perfect for swimming and water activities. In the winter, it drops to around 16°C to 18°C (61°C to 64°F), a bit chilly for some, but still manageable for diving enthusiasts and swimmers.
The Azores are known for their relatively humid climate, with rainy days spread throughout the year. On average, there are about 15 to 20 rainy days per month, peaking in winter. Summer, especially between June and September, tends to be drier, although occasional showers can still occur.
The Azores are known for their fairly humid climate, with rainy days spread throughout the year. On average, there are around 15 to 20 days of rain per month, peaking in winter. Summer, particularly between June and September, is generally drier, though occasional showers can still occur.
April to October : the ideal period
Spring and summer are arguably the best times to visit the Azores. During these months, temperatures range between 20°C ans 25°C (68°F to 77°F), creating perfect conditions to explore the archipelago's treasures. The vegetation is lush, landscapes come lve, and it's hydrangea season. These colorful flowers bloom line paths, roads, and hills, offering a spectacular sight that stays in your memory.
for hiking enthusiasts: trails are accessible to enjoyable, with long daylight hours and clear views. Perfect conditions for climbing Mount Pico or walking around the lakes of Sao Miguel.
for swimmers: in summer, the Atlantic Ocean becomes more inviting. Water temperatures are warmer, and natural pools like those in Santa Maria or Sao Miguel are perfect for a refreshing dip.
for cultural explorers: this is also festival season, with local events and religious celebrations adding an authentic touch to your trip.
Winter in the Azores: off the beaten path
While spring and summer are the most popular seasons, autumn and winter have their own charm. The islands are quieter, offering peace and tranquility for those looking to disconnect. Temperatures remain mild, and the landscapes, bathed in softer light, take on a completely different character.
In short, the Azores can be enjoyed year-round. Each season brings its own suprises and unique experiences - whether hiking, swimming in natural pools, or spotting the giants of the sea. Choose the season that best matches your sense of adventure.
Whales in the Azores
The Azores are one of the best places in the world for whale watching. In these waters, teeming with marine life, you can encounter up to 24 different species - from playful dolphins to impressive sperm whales, and even the majestic blue whales.
From March to June, during the migration season, you have the best chance of spotting the larger species, such as blue whales and fin whales. These giants travel thousands of kilometers, passing through the Azores and offering visitors a truly spectacular sight.
Year-round : resident sperm whales
Unlike migratory species, sperm whales live in Azorean waters throughout the year. They are a true icon of the archipelago and can be spotted on boat trips at any time.
Excursions to observe these fascinating creatures mainly depart from the islands of Sao Miguel, Pico and Faial. Passionate and experienced local guides ensure a respectful experience with the marine wildlife. Each outing is an immersion into a unique world, allowing you to learn about these marine mammals while watching them in their natural habitat.
