Pico island, Azores : your complete travel guide
Pico Island, tucked away in the heart of the Azores archipelago, is a destination that stirs every adventurer’s soul. With its majestic volcano, lunar-like landscapes, and unique wine-making culture, Pico promises an unforgettable experience. Let’s dive into what this island has to offer, how to get there, and why it deserves a top spot on your travel list.
Why Pico and not another island?
Pico is the second largest island in the Azores, famous for its namesake stratovolcano, Mount Pico, which rises to 2,351 meters—the highest point in Portugal. But Pico is more than just its peak: it’s home to dramatic volcanic scenery, UNESCO-listed vineyards, and rich marine biodiversity. This is an island where you can truly reconnect with nature—authentic, unspoiled, and awe-inspiring.
2. Whale watching at Pico island, Azores
3. Swimming in Pico's natural pools
4. Lajes do Pico and the island's whaling heritage
5. Discover Pico's ancient vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage
1. The ascent of Mount Pico (stratovolcano)
Reaching the summit of Mount Pico, the island’s iconic stratovolcano, is the ultimate adventure. It’s a challenge that stays with you long after the climb : demanding, exhilarating, and deeply rewarding. Step by step, you journey across otherworldly, lunar-like terrain until you finally arrive and stand at the highest point in Portugal, surrounded by amazing views that make every effort worthwhile.
What you need to know :
Altitude : 2,351 meters - 3rd highest peak of the North Atlantic.
Departure : The hike begins at Casa da Montanha, a small visitor center located at 1,200 meters.
Average time : Expect 3 to 4 hours to ascend, 2 to 3h to descend
Required level : A demanding hike that calls for a good physical fitness. The trail is steep with rocky and slippery stretches, and fog is common.
A stratovolcano, also called a composite volcano, is a tall, conical volcano made up of multiple layers (or “strata”) of hardened lava, volcanic ash, and other volcanic debris.
Key characteristics:
Steep profile: Stratovolcanoes typically have steep sides because their lava is thick and doesn’t flow far.
Explosive eruptions: They often produce powerful, explosive eruptions due to the high viscosity of the magma.
Layered structure: Over time, repeated eruptions build alternating layers of lava and ash.
What’s the difference from a “regular” volcano?
When we talk about a regular volcano, we often think of shield volcanoes, like those in Hawaii. These are flatter, with gentle slopes, because their lava is more fluid and spreads over long distances.
Road to Mount Pico
Starting the hike
From the Casa de Montanha, the ascent immediately challenges your legs, winding through rugged volcanic terrain. As you get higher and higher, you discover the surrounding ocean and the distant Azorean peaks.
Reaching the summit
Numbered markers guide your progress, each one a small milestone in your ascent. At marker 45, you enter the main crater, an almost perfect circle of volcanic rock. From there, the final push to the Piquinho cone awaits- a short but steep climb where you may need your hands to scramble over the red lava.
Once at the very top, the view is breathtaking. Standing above the clouds, literally. On a clear day, you can see Faial, São Jorge, and Terceira. You can scent the sulfur, the warmth radiating from the ground, and the unparalleled thrill of standing at Portugal's highest point.
Yes, everyone can hike up to Mount Pico. You don't need to be an athlete, but good physical fitness, endurance, and a willingness to put in the effort are essential. Sporty children can manage the climb from around 10 to 12 years old, but it's not a typical family stroll.
For those with some mountain experience and a habit of hiking, the summit is well within reach!
Although Mount Pico is an active volcano, it has been dormant for a long time, with its last eruption occurring in 1718. This eruption did not happen at the summit but from a lateral fissure, as is often the case with stratovolcanoes like Pico. The lava flowed all the way down to the sea.
Since then, the volcano has remained "quiet", but it is not extinct. You can still see steam rising from the ground, especially at the Piquinho. the small cone at the summit, a sign that it remains active deep underground.
Scientists closely monitor the volcano. For now, there are no signs of an eruption, but this giant remains on watch.
Yes, with a special permit, it is possible to camp at the summit of the crater, near the Piquinho. It's a magiucal experience, reserved for experiences hikers, as conditions can be challenging - cold, windy and damp.
Ready for the adventure ?
La Vie Sauvage invites you on a 6-day all inclusive adventure, where every detail is taken care of- from scenic hikes and cultural experiences to comfortable accommodations- so you can fully immerse yourself in he wonders of Pico.
2. Whale watching at Pico island Azores
Pico island is world-renowned for whale and dolphin watching. Throughout the year, no fewer than 20 different species of whales and dolphins can be spotted, around the island.
Why is Pico island in the Azores the best spot for cetaceans watching ?
The waters around Pico are deep and teemong with food. You don't have to venture far from the coast - the seabed drops off quickly, attracting a wide variety of marine life, including large cetaceans.
Additionally, the Azores lie along a major whale migration route. This means whales can be seen year-round, although some seasons are more favorable than others.
What is a whale-watching excursion like ?
Most trips depart from the port of Lajes do Pico, on the south of the island, or sometimes from Madalena. Before boarding, a local team explains what the trip will involve, what you might see, and the rules for respecting wildlife.
The boats are often fast zodiacs, allowing you to reach areas where whales and dolphins have been spotted. Lookouts stationed on the land - much like the whale hunters of the past - help locate the animals.
An excursion usually lasts between 2 and 3 hours.
Yes, in Pico island, there are strict rules for whale watching. Boats must :
maintain a safe distance from the animals
slow down when approaching the whales and dolphins
avoid staying too long with the same goup
refrain from disturbing or encircling the animals
Local operators are well-trained and passionate. You can tell they love what they do and are committed to protecting the magnificient creatures.
Spotting whales off the shores of Pico Island
Which cetaceans can you see in Pico ?
A lot of people ask themselves this question - and the good news is, the list is long!
Sperm whale - this is the species most commonly seen around Pico, especially between April and October. A true giant, with its massive head and spectacular deep dives.
Blue whale - they can spotted in spring but they occasionally pass by. The largest animal alive on Earth, and a sight you'll never forget if you're lucky enough to see one.
Humpback whales, minke whale and fin whale - these species can be spotted during their migrations.
Dolphins - Frequently seen around Pico, sometimes in muliple pods on a single trip. You may encounter common dolphins, Risso's dolphins, or Atlantic spotted dolphins.
Is Pico island suitable for children ?
Absolutely! Pico is a fantastic for families. Calm, safe, and immersed in nature, the island offers plenty of child-friendly activities, such as dolphin and whale watching, swimming in natural pools, easy walks through volcanic landscapes, and exploring impressive caves. The atmosphere is peaceful, distances are short, locals are welcoming, and accommodations are comfortable - making it an ideal setting for simple, unforgettable family moments.
What about getting there ?
From the UK, US or Europe, you'll generally need to connect through Lisbon before reaching Pico by plane or ferry. The journey is part of the adventure! Once on the island, renting a car is the easiest way to explore freely - especially with children.
3. Swimming in Pico's natural pools
Swimming in natural volcanic pools is a truly unique experience in Pico - whether with friends, solo, or with family, it's an activity we highly recommend! These pools were formed from ancient lava flows, sculpted by the ocean into natural seawater basins. Many are equipped with ladders, platforms, or even showers, making is easy to enjoy a swim in a raw, stunning setting - black volcanic rocks, crystal-clear water, and a perfect temperature!
Pico's best natural pool spots :
Lajes do Pico : It's one of the most popular spots for families and locals. The pool is large and well-equipped, with access ladders, jumping platforms, showers, and even lifeguards during the summer. The water is calm and clear, perfect for children or relaxing swim. The setting is stunning, with beautiful views of the sea and surrounding mountains.
São Roque : A little less known than Lajes, this natural pool is much more peaceful. Perfect for thos seeking a quiet moment, it's easy to access, well-maintained, and often less crowded. The spot is also freat for picknicking, with some shaded areas and benches today.
Piscinas do Cais do Pico (in Madalena) : In the main village of the island, Madalena, there's also a lovely designated swimming area. Very convenient if you're staying nearby, it's perfect for a dip after a walk or at the end of the day, with views across to Faial island.
São Roque natural pool
Safety : the most popular natural pools, such as Madalena or Lajes, are monitored during the summer. Still, as with any natural setting, it's best to remain cautious : avoid going when the sea is too rough, don't get too close to the rocks if the waves are strong, and always keep an eye on children.
Access : most pools are equipped with pontoons or metal staircases that make it easy to get in and out of the water. For natural pools that are not developed at all, we recommend wearing water shoes to prevent slipping or cutting yourself on rocks - especially important for kids.
4. Lajes do Pico and the Island's whaling heritage
Lajes do Pico is a small fishing village loacted on the South of Pico. It is, in many ways, the historical heart of the island, shaped by a long history of whaling that left a strong mark on the community. For nearly a century, this activity influenced the daily lives of locals, their culture, craftmanship, and even their architecture. Today, the village serves as a place of remembrance for this bygone era, while embracing whale and dolphin watching and the protection of marine life.
Visit the Museu dos Baleeiros (Whale museum)
This is a must-visit spot in the village, especially for anyone wanting to understand the local history. The museum is housed in a former whaler’s home, just steps from the harbor. From the moment you step inside, you can feel the weight of the past. Volcanic stone walls, wooden beams, ship models, and black-and-white photographs immediately transport you to another era.
Inside, you'll discover :
primitive and impressive whaling tools
archival films showing whalers maneuvering their small rowboats in pursuit of these marine giants
everyday objects, clothing, harpoons, and scrimshaw - artwork carved from whale bone or teeth
a room dedicated to oral histories, featuring testimonies, from those who lived through this period
Important to know:
This visit reveals that whaling was far from a pastime - it was a means of survival in what was once the isolated archipelago of Pico. The museum does not glorify the practice; instead, it tells the story with honesty and respect.
Practical info :
open year-round, except on public holidays
modest entrance fee : around €2-3 (approximately $2-3 / £1.70- 2.60)
self-guided visit, with explanations available in English and Portuguese
5. Discover Pico's ancient vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage
Explore the vineyards of Criação Velha, a cultural landscape unlike any other in the world and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you won't find endless rows of neatly aligned vines like in other famous wine regions. Instead, Pico's vines grow in small plots of volcanic soil, each enclosed by low black stone walls called currais. These walls protect the vines from wind and salt spray, creating a striking mosaic across the island's landscape.
Wine Museum in Madalena
The Museu do Vinho is housed in a former 18th-century convent. Inside, you'll find old tools, presses, historical photographs, and documents that trace the rise of viticulture on Pico. Outside, the gardens of centuries-old fig trees and the traditional back stone buildings are worth exploring as well. It's a perfect complement to walking through the vineyards themselves.
Important to know :
The stone walls between the vineyards serve several purposes: they shield the vines from the strong Atlantic winds, limit salt spray, and store the sun’s heat, releasing it at night to help the grapes ripen. This traditional knowledge, born out of the need to cultivate on poor and challenging soil, is a remarkable example of human adaptation to a harsh environment.
The vineyards of Pico island are special because they showcase a unique, centuries-old form of agriculture shaped by generations of islanders. The currais - plots enclosed by stone walls - are built by hand, stone by stone, without mortar. This sytem made is possible to cultivate a volcanic island where almost nothing would grow. This ancient and still-active vineyard landscape is considered a true World Heritage gem, as remarkable as terraced rice fields or ampitheater-style vineyards elsewhere in the world.
Yes you can do wine tastings. Several vineyards and wine cooperatives welcome visitors. The most famous wine is Verdelho do Pico, a dry, mineral white that was once exported all the way to European royal courts. You can taste it on its own or paired with local specialties like seafood or Azorean cheese. Notable wineries include Cooperativa Vitivinícola da Ilha do Pico, Azores Wines Company, and Czar Wine, which produces a sweet wine.
6. Practical tips
The most convenient option is by far renting a car. It allows you to reach trailheads for Mount Pico, hidden natural spots and remote villages at your own pace.
Rent a small car as it's easier to navigate the tighter roads and parking village centers.
Generally, the roads on Pico are well-maintained but some can be narrow, winding and steep.
The ideal time to visit Pico depends on what you want to do :
Hiking Mount Pico : late spring to early autumn so May to October. It offers the best weather, summer months are warmer but busier.
Whale and dolphin watching : the peak season is April to October, when most species are abundant.
Volcanic pools and outdoor activities : Late spring through early autumn ensures pleasant temperatures for swimming and outdoor exploration.
Festa do Espírito Santo (Festival of the Holy Spirit) - beginning of June : processions, music and communical meals
Semana dos Baleeiros (Whalers’ Week) - end of August : honors the island's whaling heritage with concerts, exhibitions and regattas.
